Kulit kopi
Coffee husks (hulls) · Coffea spp.
Juga dikenal: coffee hulls, coffee husk, kulit buah kopi
Cocok untuk: Ruminansia
Listed in the energy group by request; CF 35.8% DM so class set to roughage. Values are for dry-process husks; wet-process pulp (E-S12 table 11613) differs.
Data nutrisi masih Beta dan belum ditinjau ahli. Gunakan sebagai panduan, bukan saran dokter hewan.Lihat sumber
Bahan Kering (BK)
89,6%
per bahan segar
Protein Kasar (PK)
10,1%
per bahan kering
Serat Kasar (SK)
35,8%
per bahan kering
Kandungan nutrisi (nilai utama)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 89,6% | bahan segar | E-S12 |
| ABU Abu | 7,4% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 10,1% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 1,9% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 35,8% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 44,8% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| NDF Neutral Detergent Fibre | 60,3% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 2.629 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| ME_POULTRY Energi Metabolis (unggas) | 860 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| CA Kalsium | 0,6% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| P Fosfor | 0,14% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| LYS Lisin | 0,27% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
| MET Metionin | 0,04% | bahan kering | E-S12 |
Penggunaan
Batas pemakaian
Dairy cows: replaced 15-25% of concentrate maize; heifers 18%; steers maximum recommendations 20-42%; calves and heifers 7-14%; sheep 15-25% of diet [E-S12]. Broilers: dried coffee pulp maximum 2.5%; nutrient use fell when hulls exceeded 5% [E-S12]. Pigs: overall deleterious effect [E-S12].
Caffeine, tannins, polyphenols and high potassium reduce palatability and cause antinutritional effects in monogastrics and ruminants [E-S12]. High fibre and lignin; CaO treatment improves rumen degradability [E-S12]. Raw coffee pulp depressed intake and growth of tilapia [E-S12].
Semua nilai dari setiap sumber (13)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber | Keyakinan | Rentang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 89,6% utama | bahan segar | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 3.4; min 83.5; max 95.7; n 26 |
| ABU Abu | 7,4% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 2.3; min 1.3; max 12.7; n 28 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 10,1% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 3.5; min 2.8; max 20.1; n 32 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 1,9% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 1.3; min 0.7; max 5.5; n 24 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 35,8% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 6.1; min 27.9; max 46.6; n 13 |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 44,8% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Sedang | |
| NDF Neutral Detergent Fibre | 60,3% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 10.5; min 35.9; max 76.4; n 20 |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 2.629 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Sedang | |
| ME_POULTRY Energi Metabolis (unggas) | 860 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Sedang | |
| CA Kalsium | 0,6% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 0.56; min 0.03; max 2.4; n 15 |
| P Fosfor | 0,14% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Tinggi | SD 0.09; min 0.02; max 0.36; n 14 |
| LYS Lisin | 0,27% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Rendah | in source units (g/16g N): n 1 |
| MET Metionin | 0,04% utama | bahan kering | E-S12 | Rendah | in source units (g/16g N): n 1 |
Sumber
- [E-S12] Heuze V., Tran G., 2026. Coffee hulls, fruit pulp and by-products. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Buka
Hasil ini alat bantu, bukan resep resmi. Konsultasikan dengan penyuluh atau dokter hewan setempat.