Gamal
Gliricidia · Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.
Juga dikenal: Gliricidia sepium, gamal, gliricidia
Cocok untuk: Ruminansia, Unggas
Data nutrisi masih Beta dan belum ditinjau ahli. Gunakan sebagai panduan, bukan saran dokter hewan.Lihat sumber
Bahan Kering (BK)
26,3%
per bahan segar
Protein Kasar (PK)
22,2%
per bahan kering
Serat Kasar (SK)
26,9%
per bahan kering
Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN)
76%
per bahan kering
Kandungan nutrisi (nilai utama)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 26,3% | bahan segar | F-S17 |
| ABU Abu | 10,2% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 22,2% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 4,3% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 26,9% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 36,4% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| TDN Total Digestible Nutrients | 76% | bahan kering | F-S1 |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 2.462 kkal/kg | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| CA Kalsium | 1,18% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| P Fosfor | 0,23% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
| NA Natrium | 0,05% | bahan kering | F-S17 |
Penggunaan
Batas pemakaian
Dairy cows (Indonesia): 15% ground dried leaves in concentrate did not affect intake, digestibility or milk yield (F-S17). Broilers: 2-5% leaf meal generally acceptable; layers: avoid 15% (F-S17). Best used as a supplement or mixed forage, not the only feed (F-S17).
Contains coumarin, condensed tannins, cyanogenic compounds, nitrate and other secondary compounds; variable palatability (introduce gradually; wilting for one day can help); nitrate accumulation reported early in the rainy season; toxicity clearer in non-ruminants; toxicity to horses reported but not well confirmed (F-S17).
Semua nilai dari setiap sumber (20)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber | Keyakinan | Rentang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 26,3% utama | bahan segar | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 6.5; min 14.1; max 46; n 43 |
| BK Bahan Kering | 27% | bahan segar | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| ABU Abu | 10,2% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 2.7; min 0; max 21.3; n 254 |
| ABU Abu | 9,7% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| PK Protein Kasar | 22,2% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 4.8; min 10.4; max 33.8; n 209 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 19,1% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 4,3% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 1.5; min 1.5; max 10; n 45 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 3% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| SK Serat Kasar | 26,9% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Sedang | SD 4.7; min 13.4; max 34; n 39 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 18% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 36,4% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Sedang | |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 50,2% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| TDN Total Digestible Nutrients | 76% utama | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 2.462 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Sedang | |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 2.920 kkal/kg | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| CA Kalsium | 1,18% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 0.39; min 0.06; max 3.4; n 112 |
| CA Kalsium | 0,67% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| P Fosfor | 0,23% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 0.05; min 0.02; max 0.37; n 136 |
| P Fosfor | 0,19% | bahan kering | F-S1 | Sedang | |
| NA Natrium | 0,05% utama | bahan kering | F-S17 | Tinggi | SD 0.05; min 0.02; max 0.14; n 6 |
Sumber
- [F-S1] Hartadi H., Reksohadiprodjo S., Lebdosukojo S., Tillman A.D., Kearl L.C., Harris L.E., 1980. Tabel-tabel dari Komposisi Bahan Makanan Ternak untuk Indonesia / Tables of Feed Composition for Indonesia. International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University, Logan. Buka
- [F-S17] Heuzé V., Tran G., 2026. Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium). Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Buka
Hasil ini alat bantu, bukan resep resmi. Konsultasikan dengan penyuluh atau dokter hewan setempat.