Tetes tebu
Sugarcane molasses · Saccharum officinarum
Juga dikenal: molases, molasses, tetes
Cocok untuk: Ruminansia, Unggas
Data nutrisi masih Beta dan belum ditinjau ahli. Gunakan sebagai panduan, bukan saran dokter hewan.Lihat sumber
Bahan Kering (BK)
73%
per bahan segar
Protein Kasar (PK)
5,5%
per bahan kering
Serat Kasar (SK)
10%
per bahan kering
Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN)
53%
per bahan kering
Kandungan nutrisi (nilai utama)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 73% | bahan segar | E-S8 |
| ABU Abu | 14,6% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 5,5% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 1% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| SK Serat Kasar | 10% | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 74% | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| NDF Neutral Detergent Fibre | 0,8% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| ADF Acid Detergent Fibre | 0,5% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| TDN Total Digestible Nutrients | 53% | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 1.920 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S1 |
| ME_POULTRY Energi Metabolis (unggas) | 3.107 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| CA Kalsium | 0,92% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| P Fosfor | 0,07% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| LYS Lisin | 0,01% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
| MET Metionin | 0,02% | bahan kering | E-S8 |
Penggunaan
Batas pemakaian
Ruminants: 10-20% of diet DM usually recommended as energy feed; above 20% can be detrimental; milk yield or milk fat fell at 15-22% of diet DM [E-S8]. Broilers: early work used >30%, but 40-60% may depress performance or cause diarrhoea; lower rates (<25% DM) generally preferable for poultry [E-S8]. Layers: best performance at 22.5% in one Indian trial [E-S8].
Molasses toxicity at high intake with little roughage (low body temperature, weakness, rapid breathing, blindness, brain damage, linked to thiamine shortage) [E-S8]. Excess potassium can cause nephritis and diarrhoea [E-S8]. Sticky droppings and caked litter in poultry at high levels [E-S8]. High and variable ash lowers energy value [E-S8].
Semua nilai dari setiap sumber (30)
| Nutrisi | Nilai | Basis | Sumber | Keyakinan | Rentang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BK Bahan Kering | 73% utama | bahan segar | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 1.8; min 67.8; max 79; n 3254 |
| BK Bahan Kering | 77% | bahan segar | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| BK Bahan Kering | 76,74% | bahan segar | E-S17 | Sedang | |
| ABU Abu | 14,6% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 2.8; min 8.2; max 19.3; n 1839 |
| ABU Abu | 10,4% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| ABU Abu | 9,23% | bahan kering | E-S17 | Sedang | |
| PK Protein Kasar | 5,5% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 1.4; min 2.1; max 9.3; n 1450 |
| PK Protein Kasar | 5,4% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| PK Protein Kasar | 3,6% | bahan kering | E-S17 | Sedang | |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 1% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 0.9; min 0; max 2.5; n 19 |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 0,3% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| LK Lemak Kasar | 5,76% | bahan kering | E-S17 | Sedang | |
| SK Serat Kasar | 10% utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| SK Serat Kasar | 0,24% | bahan kering | E-S17 | Sedang | |
| SK Serat Kasar | 0,1% | bahan kering | E-S8 | Sedang | SD 0.1; min 0; max 0.3; n 8 |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 74% utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 81,17% | bahan kering | E-S17 | Sedang | |
| BETN Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen | 78,8% | bahan kering | E-S8 | Sedang | |
| NDF Neutral Detergent Fibre | 0,8% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 0.9; min 0.2; max 2.8; n 10 |
| ADF Acid Detergent Fibre | 0,5% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 0.7; min 0; max 2.5; n 11 |
| TDN Total Digestible Nutrients | 53% utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 1.920 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| ME_RUMINANT Energi Metabolis (ruminansia) | 2.294 kkal/kg | bahan kering | E-S8 | Sedang | |
| ME_POULTRY Energi Metabolis (unggas) | 3.107 kkal/kg utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Sedang | |
| CA Kalsium | 0,92% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 0.13; min 0.68; max 1.26; n 109 |
| CA Kalsium | 1,09% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| P Fosfor | 0,07% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Tinggi | SD 0.02; min 0.01; max 0.12; n 115 |
| P Fosfor | 0,12% | bahan kering | E-S1 | Sedang | |
| LYS Lisin | 0,01% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Rendah | in source units (% protein): n 1 |
| MET Metionin | 0,02% utama | bahan kering | E-S8 | Rendah | in source units (% protein): n 1 |
Sumber
- [E-S1] Hartadi H., Reksohadiprodjo S., Lebdosukojo S., Tillman A.D., Kearl L.C., Harris L.E. 1980. Tabel-tabel dari Komposisi Bahan Makanan Ternak untuk Indonesia / Tables of Feed Composition for Indonesia. International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. Tables 12 and 13. Buka
- [E-S17] Kamalidin, Agus A., Budisatria I.G.S. 2012. Performa domba yang diberi complete feed kulit buah kakao terfermentasi. Buletin Peternakan 36(3): 162-168. Buka
- [E-S8] Heuze V., Tran G., Archimede H., Renaudeau D., Lessire M., Lebas F., 2015. Sugarcane molasses. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Buka
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